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Archive Number 20091101.3777
Published Date 01-NOV-2009
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Influenza pandemic (H1N1) 2009, animal (20): USA (NE) ferret
INFLUENZA PANDEMIC (H1N1) 2009, ANIMAL (20): USA (NEBRASKA) FERRET
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A ProMED-mail post
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ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
<http://www.isid.org>

Date: 1 Nov 2009
Source: About.com: veterinary medicine [edited]
<http://vetmedicine.about.com/b/2009/11/01/h1n1-swine-flu-ferret-dies-in-nebraska.htm>


A news station in Hastings, Nebraska (KHAS) has reported that  
"Stormy," a ferret and one of 4 ferrets belonging to a family of  
humans sick with the flu, has died from the H1N1 virus.

According to the news report, testing was done by the University of  
Nebraska Veterinary Diagnostic Lab, where the ferret tested positive  
for H1N1. The state public health veterinarian said the event is not  
unexpected but that it is rare. Only 2 ferrets in the nation have died  
from H1N1, including Stormy.

A 2nd sample has been sent to a national laboratory for confirmation  
of H1N1 infection [Likely that national laboratory is the National  
Veterinary Services Laboratory (NVSL) in Ames, Iowa.].

Ferrets have respiratory systems similar to humans and are known to be  
susceptible to human flu viruses. Infectious disease specialists do  
not think dogs and cats are at risk for H1N1 infection, and there have  
been no reports of dogs or cats with H1N1 infection at this writing.  
Pet birds may be at risk, since the H1N1 jumped to turkeys last summer  
[2009]. Caution is also advised for pet pigs.

Proper hygiene and sanitation (washing hands, bowls, tools and  
clothing) and isolating sick individuals are the best defenses against  
flu viruses.

It should be noted that dogs and cats have their own flu viruses,  
notably the H3N8 flu virus in dogs currently in the news.

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail Rapporteur Mary Marshall

[Ferrets have many of the same clinical signs as humans with flu:  
fever, lethargy, weakness, coughing and sneezing. Ferret owners need  
to be particularly careful with coughing or sneezing in the direction  
of the pet, as it may pass the flu to it.

Readers are encouraged to view the moderator's remarks in ProMED-mail  
post 20091021.3618. - Mod.TG]

[Photo of pet ferret:
<http://www.seavs.com/DANYAFERRET.jpg>
- Mod.JW]

[see also:
Influenza pandemic (H1N1) 2009, animal health (15): USA (OR) ferret  
20091021.3618]
...................................................tg/msp/jw
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